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Transport in Channels and Films with Rough Surfaces. II. Quantized Motion of Ballistic Particles

机译:在粗糙表面的通道和薄膜中传输。 II。量化   弹道粒子的运动

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摘要

This is the second in the series of papers on transport phenomena alongrandom rough surfaces. We apply our simple general approach\cite{r1} totransport in very narrow channels, when the particles wavelength is comparableto the width of the channels and the motion across the channel is characterizedby discrete quantum states. The discrete nature of the spectrum leads to anon-analyticity of transport coefficients as a function of thickness or channelwidth, especially for degenerate fermions. Surface inhomogeneity leads to bothon-level scattering and interlevel transitions. As in\cite{r1}, transportcoefficients are expressed explicitly via the correlation function of surfaceinhomogeneities. The shape of the curves for the dependence of transportcoefficients on the number of particles and/or film thickness is determined bythe correlation radius of surface inhomogeneities and is not sensitive to theiramplitude. For short range correlations, the curves assume a saw-like shape asa result of the interlevel transitions. With increasing correlation radius, theinterlevel transitions loose their importance, and the saw teeth graduallydecrease, reducing, in the end, to simple kinks on practically monotoniccurves. Applications include Gaussian and short-range $\delta $-typecorrelations. Careful analysis of the transition from quantum to semi-classicaland classical regimes allowed us to improve the accuracy of our previousclassical calculations. PACS numbers: 72.10.Bg, 73.20.Fz, 73.50.Bk, 79.20.Rf
机译:这是关于沿随机粗糙表面传输现象的系列论文中的第二篇。当粒子的波长可与通道的宽度相当,并且跨越通道的运动以离散的量子态来表征时,我们将简单的通用方法\ cite {r1}应用于非常狭窄的通道中的传输。光谱的离散性质导致传输系数的非解析性随厚度或通道宽度的变化而变化,特别是对于简并的费米子而言。表面不均匀性导致层间散射和层间跃迁。与incite {r1}中一样,传输系数通过表面不均匀性的相关函数明确表示。传输系数对颗粒数量和/或膜厚度的依赖性所依赖的曲线的形状由表面不均匀性的相关半径决定,并且对振幅不敏感。对于短程相关,由于层间过渡,曲线呈现锯齿状。随着相关半径的增加,层间过渡失去了它们的重要性,并且锯齿逐渐减少,最终减少了几乎单调曲线上的简单扭结。应用包括高斯和短距离$ \ delta $类型的相关性。仔细分析了从量子态到半经典态和经典态的转换,使我们能够提高以前的经典计算的准确性。 PACS编号:72.10.Bg,73.20.Fz,73.50.Bk,79.20.Rf

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  • 年度 1995
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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